Before running any external aerodynamics CFD simulation, there is a set of decisions every engineer must make. Flow regime classification, gas model selection, solver choice, turbulence model, convergence strategy. Get these wrong and your simulation either diverges, or worse, converges to the wrong answer. This cheatsheet gives you the complete decision framework that industry engineers apply before opening Fluent. It is structured as a systematic cheatsheet covering every critical pre-simulation decision in one place, from identifying your flow regime based on Mach number and total temperature, all the way through to verifying your results have genuinely converged. Whether you are setting up your first compressible flow simulation, preparing for a CFD engineer interview, or looking to build the kind of engineering judgment that separates junior engineers from senior ones, this is the foundation you need before anything else.